“Landmark Ruling: ‘Vest Jacket Law’ Declared Unconstitutional”

A federal judge in Quintana Roo has ruled the "Vest Jacket Law" as unconstitutional, stating that it infringes on motorcyclists' rights to free expression and personal development. Judge Alonso Robles Cuétara of the Fifth District has granted protection against the requirement for motorcyclists to wear reflective vests and helmets displaying a printed license plate, arguing that these measures have minimal impact on road safety.

The legal dispute, which spanned over five months, scrutinized the legality of Article 218 Bis of the Mobility Law, modified by Decree 259 issued on July 24, 2024. This regulation mandates motorcyclists to wear a safety helmet with a printed license plate and a reflective vest with the license plate number visible on the back.

Judge Cuétara contended that enforcing these clothing requirements infringes on individual autonomy, as personal attire choices form part of one's private and personal sphere. The protection was initiated in August 2024 by Marco Antonio Ruiz Linares, a member of a Cancún motorcycle club, and was officially granted on January 28, 2025.

Despite this ruling, other judges in Quintana Roo have supported the "Vest Jacket Law", arguing that it enhances road safety and urban mobility. The regulation remains in effect, with authorities insisting it is a necessary measure to ensure road safety within the state.