Mayan Sun Alignment at Cozumel’s El Caracol Site

Cozumel, Mexico — The Fundación de Parques y Museos de Cozumel (FPMC) inaugurated the Punta Sur Ecotourism Park, offering local families a rare opportunity to observe a celestial phenomenon: the alignment of the setting sun with the upper window of the archaeological site "El Caracol." The event, held at 6 p.m., drew crowds eager to witness this display of ancient Mayan astronomical knowledge.

A Testament to Mayan Ingenuity

The structure, dating to the late postclassic period (1200–1500 AD), features a dome—an uncommon element in Mesoamerican architecture—that aligns precisely with the sun during specific times of the year. Jesús Benavides Andrade, director of Punta Sur Ecotourism Park, explained that "El Caracol" likely served as a navigational marker for the Maya, guiding their voyages along the eastern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula.

Attendees also participated in a guided tour of the X’tacún mound, where they explored the namesake spring of the nearby lagoon and learned about the ecological significance of the surrounding mangrove ecosystem. The event underscored the FPMC’s commitment to environmental preservation and cultural education.

A Broader Vision for Quintana Roo

The initiative aligns with the New Agreement for Wellbeing and Development of Quintana Roo, spearheaded by Governor Mara Lezama Espinosa. The program aims to foster a more equitable society by ensuring universal access to cultural and natural heritage.

Juanita Alonso Marrufo, FPMC’s general director, encouraged the community to return for future alignments in August and October, when the sun will again intersect with "El Caracol’s" upper window at both dawn and dusk. "This is a unique chance to reconnect with our roots," she said, "and to marvel at the wisdom of our ancestors."