Unearthed: Ancient Mayan Beekeeping Secrets Revealed on Maya Train!

Close-up of a rough-textured rock against a black background, possibly a meteorite piece.

During recent excavations on the sixth section of the Maya Train, located between Tulum and Chetumal, archaeologists have uncovered evidence of ancient Mayan beekeeping. This team, from the Ministry of Culture and the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), discovered remnants known as jobón caps, which are associated with meliponiculture, a pre-Hispanic beekeeping method.

Initially, these remnants were mistaken for a wall, but the presence of jobón caps led the team to reassess their findings. They identified these remains as part of a meliponary, or a hive for stingless bees. This discovery is particularly noteworthy as it offers insights into the everyday lives of non-elite Mayans.

The team of archaeologists believes these findings could be residential complexes from peripheral cities near significant ceremonial sites, like the Chacchoben archaeological area and the Los Limones site.

This discovery on the sixth section of the Maya Train not only broadens our understanding of ancient beekeeping practices, but also underscores the significance of the economic and social activities of Mesoamerican communities.

Such findings enrich our comprehension of the organization and lifestyle of pre-Hispanic civilizations, thereby enhancing the cultural and archaeological heritage of the region.


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