Bacalar Fortress Restoration: Preserving Mexico’s Historic Gem

Restoration work has commenced on the San Felipe de Bacalar fortress in Mexico, specifically focusing on a side wall of the moat that has been damaged by rain. This fortress, which overlooks the stunning "Seven Colored Lagoon", is a national treasure and a key part of the country's history.

On November 5th, the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) Center in Quintana Roo initiated a protocol to apply institutional insurance for national historical monuments, including the fortress. The restoration project will focus on a 50 cubic meter section of the moat's perimeter wall, which partially collapsed due to rain damage in June.

Margarito Molina Rendón, director of the Quintana Roo Center, explained that this isn't the first time they've had to address damage caused by environmental and climatic conditions. Similar issues have been dealt with in other historical buildings, including the temple of the Niño Jesus in Tihosuco, the temple of Our Lady of Guadalupe in X-Cabil, the chapel of San Juan Bautista in X-Querol, and two temples in Sacalaca and Sabán.

The Bacalar fortress is a significant part of the state's historical architecture and cultural heritage. Built in 1733, it served as a crucial defense against 18th-century pirate attacks. The fortress, located on the shores of the Bacalar lagoon, was constructed under the orders of Antonio de Figueroa y Silva Lazo de la Vega, the then governor of Yucatán, to control the expansion of English settlements in the southern border of New Spain. In 1858, during the Mayan social war, the fortress was captured by rebellious Mayans, forcing the local population to flee to northern Belize.

The INAH is committed to preserving these historic sites and is managing resources to repair damages caused by environmental factors such as humidity, rain, hurricanes, and water runoff. The restoration of the perimeter wall involves applying mortars, lime paste, and stone dust to two contiguous sections, spanning five linear meters and 50 cubic meters. This method avoids the use of cement, which can lead to further deterioration due to trapped humidity within the walls.

In addition to the restoration work, the INAH has also announced the discovery of remnants of ancient Mayan beekeeping in Quintana Roo.