Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo in Mexico, has been declared a duty-free zone. This significant change, announced by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on April 26, is set to transform the local economy and enhance the region's tourist and commercial appeal.
Being a duty-free zone means that international goods can be purchased in Chetumal at reduced prices. This is expected to breathe new life into the city's commercial tradition. Experts from the Autonomous National University of Mexico (UNAM) believe this policy could propel Mexico's economic development, potentially elevating it to a mid-level economy in the short term.
Economists Oscar Rojas and César Salazar, both from UNAM, emphasize that relaxed fiscal policies could be key to fostering a more dynamic and less tax-burdened economic environment. Salazar points out that Chetumal's strategic location, close to tourist hotspots like Cancún and Tulum and near the Belize border, makes it an ideal hub for tourism and international trade.
The recent opening of the “Felipe Carrillo Puerto” International Airport in Tulum could further enhance this boost, facilitating a greater influx of visitors and goods. According to a decree published in the Official Journal of the Federation, the fiscal incentives in Chetumal will remain in effect until September 30, 2030.
Additionally, the establishment of the Yum Kaax Welfare Market has been announced to support local traders. However, experts caution that Chetumal's success as a duty-free zone will hinge on the implementation of complementary policies that attract investments and promote equitable distribution of economic benefits among the local population. The development of appealing trade infrastructure and promotional campaigns will be crucial to maximize the impact of this initiative.
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