Chinese Imports Challenge Local Businesses in Quintana Roo

In recent years, Quintana Roo, along with other peninsular states such as Yucatan and Campeche, has seen a significant increase in international purchases. From 2019 to 2023, these purchases rose by 13%, from 541 million dollars to 615 million dollars. During the same period, the reliance on Chinese goods also saw a marked increase, from 20.8% to 29.1%.

China has emerged as a major exporter to these states, with Yucatan and Quintana Roo leading the purchases at 237 million and 179 million dollars respectively. In Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo, Chinese products have been identified as a source of unfair competition for local producers and established businesses.

According to Amir Padilla Espadas, president of the National Chamber of Commerce, Services and Tourism, these products often enter the country illegally in Mexico City and are then distributed to the southern region of the state. He highlighted that these items are typically low-quality knock-offs sold at low prices, making them attractive to resellers on social networks. Despite their shorter lifespan, consumers often opt for these products, negatively impacting local businesses.

Espadas also noted that these vendors often operate without permits, selling items such as clothing, appliances, toys, and even Chinese medications at half the price of original products. The fact that these vendors do not pay taxes further compounds the issue, making it difficult for local businesses to compete.

Espadas called for the Federal Consumer Protection Agency and local and state authorities to intervene and regulate these distributors. He suggested that one way to combat this issue is by offering extended warranties and promoting the superior quality of local products.

International Purchases by Peninsular States in 2023

• Total: 3 billion and 15 million dollars

Origin Countries and Dependence Percentage

• Quintana Roo

  • China: 29.1%
  • United States: 18.4%
  • Spain: 13%

• Yucatán

  • United States: 63.2%
  • China: 11.2%
  • India: 5.5%

• Campeche

• United States: 62.2%

• China: 10.8%

• Brazil: 8.5%