Mysterious Mayan Reliefs of Kaanu’l Dynasty Unearthed in Dzibanché

The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) has uncovered three facades adorned with Maya reliefs of the Kaanu’l dynasty in the archaeological site of Dzibanché, Quintana Roo. These ancient artifacts, depicting ancestors, mythical creatures, and symbols of power, were found as part of the Archaeological Zone Improvement Programme (Promeza), within the scope of the Mayan Train project.

The researchers have identified two platforms decorated with intricate stucco reliefs. These platforms correspond to two substructures located west of the Ball Game II area of the pre-Hispanic settlement. Sandra Balanzario Granados, head of Promeza Dzibanché, explains that this discovery provides fresh insights into the powerful Kaanu’l dynasty, symbolized by the snake (Kaan in Mayan), which once ruled vast territories that now form parts of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.

Each of the three scenes features depictions of entwined snakes, a motif used by the rulers of Dzibanché to assert their lineage. Balanzario Granados notes that in pre-Hispanic Mayan societies, leaders were viewed as earthly representatives of the gods. Although it is not yet clear whether the unearthed reliefs will be displayed, photographs have been taken for the creation of photogrammetric models, which could be used to produce replicas for exhibitions, should the original artifacts need to be preserved. The experts estimate that the platforms and their reliefs were created during the Early Classic period, between 500-600 AD, coinciding with the zenith of the Mayan city.

Currently, a team of 98 people, including six experts in archaeology, restoration, architecture, physical anthropology, and administration, along with 92 auxiliaries, are meticulously studying the reliefs, which average three meters long by 1.6 meters high. This significant discovery is the culmination of work that began in December 2023 and is set to continue until the end of December 2024. The stuccoes, made from lime mortars with sascab or stone dust, retain traces of red, blue, yellow, and black colors, necessitating a careful and gradual restoration process due to their exposure to weathering and humidity.

More About Dzibanché

Dzibanché, tucked away in southern Quintana Roo, is an impressive yet often overlooked archaeological site that invites visitors into the world of ancient Maya civilization. Known for its name, which means “writing on wood” in Yucatec Maya, Dzibanché holds beautifully preserved temples, intricate stucco decorations, and unique wooden lintels that hint at its importance as a major Maya city between 300–900 AD.

This site is spread across a vast area with several groups of structures, but the most notable is the Temple of the Owl. Climbing to the top of this pyramid offers a stunning view of the surrounding jungle canopy, connecting visitors with the natural beauty that once surrounded ancient Maya cities. Another highlight is the Temple of the Captives, named for the stone carvings found here, depicting prisoners – a stark reminder of the Maya’s complex political and social structure.

Dzibanché was once closely linked with the nearby site of Kinichná and may have been part of the powerful Kaan Dynasty. Less crowded than more famous sites like Tulum or Chichén Itzá, Dzibanché provides a quieter, more personal encounter with Maya history. It’s ideal for travelers looking to explore Quintana Roo’s cultural side beyond the beaches. Wandering through its ruins gives a sense of discovery, as you imagine the lives of those who once thrived in this ancient kingdom amidst the lush tropical landscape.