Discover the Secret Bat Sanctuaries in Mayan Temples

Mayan temples in Mexico serve as sanctuaries for various animal species, especially large bat colonies. These historical sites have become pivotal for the conservation of bats due to the escalating deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Yucatan Peninsula.

The experience of being inside a Mayan temple changes dramatically from day to night. After the flurry of daytime tourists subsides, the true inhabitants of these archaeological sites in southeastern Mexico – the animals – reclaim their centuries-old homes. The bats, in particular, take center stage.

In a study published in Biotropica in June 2024, scientists Ganesh Marín and Rodrigo Medellín explored the diversity of bats across various archaeological sites. They also examined the seasonal changes in these populations. Their research aimed to identify the species that seek shelter in these majestic structures. They discovered 23 bat species, representing 53 percent of all known bat species in Yucatan. This included two endangered species in Mexico: Mimon cozumela and Micronycteris schmidtorum.

However, Yucatan's wildlife is under threat from the federal government's Maya Train megaproject, which is destroying thousands of hectares of forest and fragmenting the vast Maya Forest. Despite this grim scenario, Medellín remains hopeful, noting that bats are remarkably resilient. However, he warns that the most vulnerable species, especially those endangered, will struggle to survive the impact of the Maya Train.

The research underscores the need for further studies beyond natural protected areas to enhance conservation policies. It also advocates for the inclusion of archaeological sites in bat conservation plans in Yucatan.

The researchers envision working with the INAH to establish "Bat Nights" at archaeological sites. These events would allow small, well-educated groups of visitors to appreciate the natural spectacle of bats in their habitat. Medellín believes this initiative could revolutionize the perception of archaeological sites as exclusive domains of archaeologists. He suggests a multidisciplinary, collaborative approach involving social scientists and artists could offer a fresh perspective on how these sites are visited, making the experience much richer.

Medellín asserts that bats offer an opportunity to reconnect with nature. He encourages people to embrace the darkness and appreciate the importance and fascination of bats. He concludes optimistically, "To me, it is crystal clear that the future for bats is very bright and increasingly positive. Now there are many people convinced of their importance and fascinated by them."