The Hidden Women Powering Yucatan’s Aquaculture

The aquaculture and mariculture industries in Yucatan have been kept afloat by the significant contributions of women. These women, often the wives, daughters, or sisters of producers, perform complex tasks vital to the industry. For instance, in the port of Celestun, women are responsible for sea surveillance to prevent illegal fishing.

Cindy Kantún, a member of the women's group working at the Celestun Fishing Refuge, said, "When you see women at sea, with boats, drawing attention, saying that you can't fish in those areas. It can be intimidating, but we can do it."

During the First Meeting of Yucatán Aquaculture Women, organized by the Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in Mérida, it was highlighted that there are approximately 2000 registered aquaculture producers in the state. However, the actual operation of the projects is largely carried out by women.

Records indicate there are about 450 farms, but only around 30 produce a satisfactory yield, primarily of tilapia. Miguel Valenzuela, a teacher at the UNAM station in Sisal, noted, "The men are registered, but when you visit the farms, the ones who work are the children or the wives. So, the participation of women, I would say, is about 50-50."

In terms of mariculture, species like snapper and canané are farmed in ocean-based cultures. There are also plans to farm octopus and grouper, species with high commercial value.

Many women in the industry emphasize that their involvement in aquaculture production stems from a desire to support their families. Rocío Mendoza Dorantes, another member of the Celestún Fishing Refuge, said, "Necessity has forced us to accompany our husbands, brothers. Some women even go diving. Many of us are not recognized at all."

The industry plans to continue supporting ocean farm production of marine species. Authorities and research centers are being urged to assist in developing more efficient production strategies.